Description
Comment identifier les poissons
largest order of fishes most families in many suborders are not currently definable in terms of shared derived characters and thus may not be monophyletic most perciforms (>7000) are marine shore fishes, while about 2,000 species (e.g. Cichlidae) normally occur only in freshwater, and about 2,200 species occur in freshwater for at least part of their life history nageoires dorsale et anale divisées en une partie antérieure de rayons mous et postérieure en rayons partiellement ou totalement séparés nageoires pelviennes dotées d'une épine

Description

Comment identifier les poissons

largest order of fishes
most families in many suborders are not currently definable in terms of shared derived characters and thus may not be monophyletic
most perciforms (>7000) are marine shore fishes, while about 2,000 species (e.g. Cichlidae) normally occur only in freshwater, and about 2,200 species occur in freshwater for at least part of their life history
nageoires dorsale et anale divisées en une partie antérieure de rayons mous et postérieure en rayons partiellement ou totalement séparés
nageoires pelviennes dotées d'une épine

Etymologies		Source
Perciforme	Greek, perke = perch + Latin, forma = shape	fishbase



Acanthuridae (Chirurgiens)

Acanthurus lineatus 2014 Komodo ©mda (via INaturalist)	Naso elegans ©mda (via INaturalist)	Zebrasoma xanthurum 2011 Eilat (Gulf of Aqaba/Is) ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase)
Acanthuridae



Apogons

Ostorhinchus compressus ©mda (via INaturalist)	Nectamia bandanensis ©mda (via INaturalist)	Cheilodipterus quinquelineatus ©mda (via INaturalist)
Apogonidae



Blennies

Ecsenius pulcher ©mda (via INaturalist)	Meiacanthus grammistes ©mda (via INaturalist)	Parablennius gattorugine ©mda (via INaturalist)
Blenniidae



Caesionidae (Fusiliers)

Caesio lunaris ©mda (via INaturalist)	Pterocaesio tile at night, 1995 Kwajalein (Marshall Is.) by John E. Randall (via Encyclopedia of Life)	Pterocaesio tile ©mda (via INaturalist)
Caesionidae



Callionymidae (Dragonnets)

Callionymus lyra 2009 by Tino Strauss (via Wikimedia Commons)	Dactylopus dactylopus ©mda (via INaturalist)	Synchiropus splendidus ©mda (via INaturalist)
Callionymidae



Carangues

Caranx ignobilis ©mda (via INaturalist)	Naucrates ductor accompagnant Carcharhinus longimanus, 2002 Elphinstone Reef (Egypt) ©Peter-Koelbl.de (via Wikimedia Commons)	Trachinotus blochii ©mda (via INaturalist)
Carangidae



Chaetodontidae (Papillons)

Chaetodon auriga Kwajalein (Marshall Islands) ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase)	Heniochus monoceros Kerama Islands (Japan) ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase)	Forcipiger longirostris ©mda (via INaturalist)
Chaetodontidae



Cirrhitidae (Faucons)

Cirrhitichthys falco ©mda (via INaturalist)	Oxycirrhites typus ©mda (via INaturalist)	Paracirrhites arcatus ©mda (via INaturalist)
Cirrhitidae



Echeneidae (Remoras)

Echeneis naucrates ©mda (via INaturalist)		Remora australis 2008 by NOAA (via Encyclopedia of Life)
Echeneidae



Ephippidae (Platax)

Platax batavianus juvénile, 2009 by Silke Baron (via Wikimedia Commons)	Platax orbicularis ©mda (via INaturalist)	Platax teira ©mda (via INaturalist)
Ephippidae



Gobies

Gobius cruentatus ©mda (via INaturalist)	Valenciennea puellaris (via INaturalist)	Eviota striata ©mda (via INaturalist)
Gobiidae



Grammatidés

Gramma melacara 1997 ©Randall, John E. (via Encyclopedia of Life)	Gramma loreto 1994 ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase)
Grammatidae



Haemulidae (Gaterins)

Diagramma pictum ©mda (via INaturalist)	Plectorhinchus lineatus ©mda (via INaturalist)	Pomadasys taeniatus ©mda (via INaturalist)
Haemulidae



Kyphosidés

Kyphosus vaigiensis 2000 Red Sea ©Field, Richard (via fishbase)	Kyphosus cinerascens ©mda (via INaturalist)	Kyphosus sectatrix ©mda (via INaturalist)
Kyphosidae



Labridae (Labres)

Anampses meleagrides ©mda (via INaturalist)	Bodianus anthioides ©mda (via INaturalist)	Cheilinus fasciatus ©mda (via INaturalist)


Coris aygula ©mda (via INaturalist)	Halichoeres hortulanus ©mda (via INaturalist)	Labrus bergylta ©mda (via INaturalist)


Symphodus bailloni ©mda (via INaturalist)	Thalassoma lunare ©mda (via INaturalist)
Labridae



Lethrinidae (Empereurs)

Gnathodentex aureolineatus ©mda (via INaturalist)	Lethrinus xanthochilus ©mda (via INaturalist)	Monotaxis grandoculis ©mda (via INaturalist)
Lethrinidae



Lutjanidae (Vivaneaux)

Symphorichthys spilurus 2006 by Liné1 (via Wikimedia Commons)	Lutjanus kasmira ©mda (via INaturalist)	Macolor macularis ©mda (via INaturalist)
Lutjanidae



Malacanthes

Malacanthus brevirostris ©mda (via INaturalist)	Malacanthus latovittatus ©mda (via INaturalist)	Hoplolatilus starcki Sulawesi ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase)
Malacanthidae



Microdesmidae/Ptereleotridés

Nemateleotris magnifica ©mda (via INaturalist)	Ptereleotris evides ©mda (via INaturalist)
Ptereleotridae/Microdesmidae



Moronidae (Bars)

Dicentrarchus labrax 2005 ©Georges Jansoone (via Wikimedia Commons)	Dicentrarchus punctatus 2005 ©Fernando Lisón Martín (via Wikimedia Commons)
Moronidae



Rougets

Mulloidichthys vanicolensis ©mda (via INaturalist)	Parupeneus rubescens Red sea ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase)	Parupeneus barberinus ©mda (via INaturalist)
Mullidae



Nemipteridés

Scolopsis bilineata ©mda (via INaturalist)	Scolopsis ghanam ©mda (via INaturalist)
Nemipteridae



Pempheridés

Parapriacanthus ransonneti ©mda (via INaturalist)	Pempheris vanicolensis ©mda (via INaturalist)
Pempheridae



Pinguipedidae (Perches)

Parapercis millepunctata ©mda (via INaturalist)	Parapercis clathrata ©mda (via INaturalist)	Parapercis hexophtalma ©mda (via INaturalist)
Pinguipedidae



Pomacanthidae (anges)

Pomacanthus semicirculatus ©mda (via INaturalist)	Pygoplites diacanthus ©mda (via INaturalist)	Centropyge bicolor ©mda (via INaturalist)
Pomacanthidae



Pomacentridae (Demoiselles)

Abudefduf vaigiensis ©mda (via INaturalist)	Amblyglyphidodon flavilatus ©mda (via INaturalist)	Chromis retrofasciata ©mda (via INaturalist)


Chrysiptera rollandi ©mda (via INaturalist)	Dascyllus reticulatus ©mda (via INaturalist)	Pomacentrus vaiuli ©mda (via INaturalist)


Amphiprion perideraion ©mda (via INaturalist)	Amphiprion sandaracinos ©mda (via INaturalist)	Amphiprion bicinctus ©mda (via INaturalist)
Pomacentridae



Priacanthes

Priacanthus hamrur ©mda (via INaturalist)	Heteropriacanthus cruentatus ©mda (via INaturalist)
Priacanthidae



Pseudochromes

Pseudochromis aldabraensis ©mda (via INaturalist)	Pseudochromis flavivertex ©mda (via INaturalist)	Pseudochromis springeri ©mda (via INaturalist)
Pseudochromidae



Ptereleotridés

Nemateleotris magnifica ©mda (via INaturalist)	Ptereleotris evides ©mda (via INaturalist)
Microdesmidae/Ptereleotridae



Scaridae (Perroquets)

Bolbometopon muricatum ©mda (via INaturalist)	Cetoscarus bicolor ©mda (via INaturalist)	Chlorurus sordidus ©mda (via INaturalist)
Scaridae



Sciaenidés

Equetus lanceolatus by Haplochromis (via Wikimedia Commons)	Equetus punctatus juvénile, 2007 Bonaire by Clark Anderson (Aquaimages) (via Wikimedia Commons)	Sciaena umbra ©mda (via INaturalist)
Sciaenidae



Scombridés

Gymnosarda unicolor ©mda (via INaturalist)	Scomber scombrus aquarium ©Biopix by U Westphal (via Biopix)	Thunnus thynnus 2010 NOAA (via Encyclopedia of Life)
Scombridae



Serrans

Anthias anthias ©mda (via INaturalist)	Grammistes sexlineatus ©mda (via INaturalist)	Serranus cabrilla ©mda (via INaturalist)


Epinephelus tauvina ©mda (via INaturalist)	Cephalopholis miniata ©mda (via INaturalist)	Cromileptes altivelis ©mda (via INaturalist)
Serranidae



Siganidae (Lapins)

Siganus stellatus ©mda (via INaturalist)	Siganus magnificus 2009 Prague sea aquarium by Karelj (via Wikimedia Commons)	Siganus guttatus ©mda (via INaturalist)
Siganidae



Sparidés

Acanthopagrus catenula ©mda (via INaturalist)	Dentex dentex ©mda (via INaturalist)	Diplodus vulgaris ©mda (via INaturalist)


Oblada melanura by Alberto Romeo (via Wikimedia Commons)	Spicara maena mâle, by Etrusko25 (via Wikimedia Commons)	Sparus aurata aquarium (DK) ©Biopix by JC Schou (via Encyclopedia of Life)
Sparidae



Barracudas

Sphyraena jello ©mda (via INaturalist)	Sphyraena flavicauda ©mda (via INaturalist)	Sphyraena barracuda ©mda (via INaturalist)
Sphyraenidae



Trachinidés

Trachinus araneus Sardaigne ©Roberto Pillon (via Wikimedia Commons)	Trachinus draco 2010 Paros (Greece) by Roberto Pillon (via fishbase)	Trachinus radiatus Koufonissi (Greece) ©Roberto Pillon (via Wikimedia Commons)
Trachinidae



Tripterygions

Tripterygion delaisi ©mda (via INaturalist)	Helcogramma steinitzi ©mda (via INaturalist)
Tripterygiidae



Zancles

Zanclus cornutus ©mda (via INaturalist)
Zanclidae



autres

Assessor macneilli 1996 Lady Elliot Is. (Au) ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase)	Polyprion americanus 2009 aquarium (Galice/Sp) by Antonio Daz (via Encyclopedia of Life)	Terapon jarbua 1996 Sipadan (Sabah/Borneo) ©Randall, John E. (via fishbase)


Xiphias gladius Ibiza (Baléares/Sp) by Felix Sanchez Villarejo (via fishbase)
autres

MàJ 11/03/2023

Poissonsperciformes

Perch-like fishes

Poissons
perciformes