| Classification |
|---|
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Animalia Radiata Porifera
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| Références web | |
|---|---|
| fr.wiki | sponges-tahiti |
| skeleton in these sponges is made up of spongin, rather than of spicules | |
| Etymologies | Source | |
|---|---|---|
| Aplysina | grec aplusias (non lavé) | doris |
| Chondrosia | grec [chondros] = cartilage | doris |
| Aiolochroia | grec [aiolochro-] = aux couleurs variées | doris |
| Aiolochroia crassa | ||
| doris / coralpedia / nomadica / spongeguide / reefguide | Synonymes | Hyatt, 1875 / NE / ITIS |
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| 2016 Cozumel (Yucatan) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2016 Cozumel (Yucatan) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2016 Cozumel (Yucatan) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
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| 2016 Cozumel (Yucatan) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | derrière, 2016 Playa (Yucatan) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2016 Cozumel (Yucatan) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
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| 2016 Playa (Yucatan) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2019 Cozumel (Yucatan) ©Laura Costello
(via INaturalist) |
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| 2010 Honduras ©ryruther
(via INaturalist) |
2019 Cancun (Yucatan) ©Rafael de la Parra
(via INaturalist) |
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| W-Atlantiq | Eponge charnue multicolore | tropical |
| surface lisse est irrégulière; ferme & charnue en lobes arrondis ou bouquets de tubes, coloration variable, intérieur jaune vif (oscules) | ||
| 6cm ht | hermaphrodite | doris |
| Aiolochroia crassa | ||
| Aplysina aerophoba | ||
| doris1 / doris | Vérongia aerophoba | Nardo, 1833 / NE / ITIS |
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| 2011 Colera (Sp) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2019 Turquie ©Geoff Hoese
(via INaturalist) |
2007 Croatia by Yoruno
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
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| hébergeant Tripterygion tripteronotus,
2011 Croatia by Roberto Pillon 
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2009 Canaries by Philippe Guillaume
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
|
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_sur_Aplysina_aerophoba.jpg) |
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2010 by Parent Géry
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
nourrissant (!) Tylodina perversa,
2010 Banyuls (Fr66) by Parent Géry
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2010 Croatia by Esculapio
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
| Méditerranée, Altlantique proche | subtropical | |
| Tubulures digitées jaune vif au sommet aplati avec un oscule; surface parsemée e pttes protubérances coniques; | ||
| <20m / 3-4cm ht (digit) / 10-20cm dia (jsq 50cm) | photophile; noircit rapidement hors de l'eau; mode calme | |
| Aplysina aerophoba | ||
| Aplysina archeri | ||
| souslesmers / en.wiki / spongeguide | Stove-pipe sponge
Verongia archeri |
Higgin, 1875 / NE / ITIS |
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| 2016 Cozumel (Yucatan) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | ? 2016 Cozumel (Yucatan) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
2016 Cozumel (Yucatan) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
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| 2007 Curaçao © terence zahner
(via INaturalist) |
2019 Dominican Rep. ©Ana Carolina Hernández-Oquet
(via INaturalist) |
right: Callyspongia plicifera, 2008 Bonaire ©Carla van Westing
(via INaturalist) |
.jpg) |
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| 2009 Haïti by Nick Hobgood
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
1988 Bonaire ©Roger Rittmaster
(via INaturalist) |
2006 Curaçao ©Carla van Westing
(via INaturalist) |
| Atlantiq W | Eponge tubulaire violette | tropical |
| long tube-like structures of cylindrical shape; surface légérement bosselée; solitaires ou en grappes; varying colors (stt violacés), intérieur des tubes svt +clair; | ||
| 2-40m / 22tubes / 105cm ht & 7.6cm thick (tube) | take hundreds of years to grow and never stop growing until they die | |
| Aplysina archeri | ||
| Aplysina cauliformis | ||
| souslesmers / coralpedia / doris / spongeguide | Synonymes | Carter, 1882 / NE / ITIS 47609 |
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| 2016 Playa (Yucatan) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2016 Cozumel (Yucatan) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2016 Cozumel (Yucatan) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
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| 2016 Cozumel (Yucatan) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2016 Cozumel (Yucatan) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2016 Cozumel (Yucatan) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
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| 2017 Cozumel (Yucatan) ©Lesley Clements
(via INaturalist) |
2013 Cancun © Neil DeMaster
(via INaturalist) |
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| 2019 Martiniq ©Erika Mitchell
(via INaturalist) |
2017 Virgin Is © John C.
(via INaturalist) |
2019 Bahamas ©imcote
(via INaturalist) |
| Caraïbes | Eponge corde lavande | tropical |
| lavande, pourpre... oscules +clairs régulièrement disposés le lg de la corde | ||
| 10-45m / 100-250cm | sur pentes et tombants | |
| Aplysina cauliformis | ||
| Aplysina cavernicola | ||
| souslesmers / doris / mer-littoral / cotebleue / en.wiki | Verongia cavernicola | Vacelet, 1959 / NE / ITIS |
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| 2014 Marseille (Fr13) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2020 Girona (Sp) ©Bernat Garrigós
(via INaturalist) |
2019 Elba (It) ©Ronald Werson
(via INaturalist) |
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_2_.jpg) |
_sur_Aplysina_aerophoba_Narcot,_1843.jpg) |
| 2004 Mykonos (Gr) by Christian-wittmann-1964
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2010 Banyuls by Parent Géry
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
avec une jeune Tylodina perversa,
2009 by Parent Géry
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
| Méditerranée | Eponge cavernicole jaune | subtropical |
| forme de cheminées digitées réunies à la base; surface fibreuse couverte de pttes excroissances; jaune clair; gros oscule au sommet légèrement enfoncé | ||
| 5-25m (jsq100m) / 10-30cm ht (colonies ) | hermaphrodite | stt ds grottes, fissures ou surplombs (très sciaphile) |
| Aplysina cavernicola | ||
| Aplysina fistularis | ||
| doris / coralpedia / souslesmers / auxbulles | Synonymes | Pallas, 1766 / NE / ITIS 47606 |
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| 2016 Cozumel (Yucatan) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2016 Cozumel (Yucatan) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2016 Cozumel (Yucatan) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
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| 2016 Cozumel (Yucatan) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2016 Cozumel (Yucatan) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2016 Cozumel (Yucatan) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
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_and_Amphimedon_compressa_(Erect_Rope_Sponge-_red).jpg) |
.jpg) |
| near Niphates digitalis,
2007 Cayman NOAA
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
devant: Amphimedon compressa,
2009 Haïti by Nick Hobgood
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2008 by Nick Hobgood
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
.jpg) |
_propagation.jpg) |
.jpg) |
| 2009 Haïti by Nick Hobgood
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2010 Haïti by Nick Hobgood
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2017 Cuba by q phia
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
| Atlantique W | Eponge tuyau d'orgue | tropical |
| jaune-orangé; tubes creux issus d'une même base en bouquet; pas d'autre arborescence; parois épaisses; consistance élastique; | ||
| 0-100m / 30-50 cm dia / 30-120m ht / tube 20cm | hermaphrodite non auto-fécondant ou bouturage | |
| Aplysina fistularis | ||
| Aplysina fulva | ||
| coralpedia / spongeguide / nomadica | Aplysina fistularis f. fulva | Pallas, 1766 / NE / ITIS |
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| 2016 Cozumel (Yucatan) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | cotoyant Myrmekioderma gyroderma,
2016 Cozumel (Yucatan) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
2016 Cozumel (Yucatan) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
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| 2016 Cozumel (Yucatan) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2016 Playa (Yucatan) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2016 Cozumel (Yucatan) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
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| 2019 Bahamas © JohnC.
(via INaturalist) |
2016 Cozumel (Yucatan) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2020 Grenadines ©Don Loarie
(via INaturalist) |
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| 2020 Saint-Barthélemy ©Don Loarie
(via INaturalist) |
2012 Georgia (US)
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2019 Virgin Is ©John C.
(via INaturalist) |
| Caraïbes | Eponge corde fauve | tropical |
| lg cordage, jaune-brun-orangé; oscules randomly scattered with smooth textured rim; surface couverte de pttes protubérances coniques; | ||
| 2-25m / 2-60cm (jsq 200cm) | hermaphrodite | fonds rocheux |
| Aplysina fulva | ||
| Chondrosia reniformis | ||
| doris / Marine-species / mer-littoral / souslesmers / nomadica | Synonymes | Nardo, 1847 / NE / ITIS |
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| 2010 Marseille ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2010 Marseille ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2005 La Londe ©Dany (via ozp/GooglePhotos) |
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| 2011 Colera (Sp) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2015 Fabregas (Fr83) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | |
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| 2020 Girona (Sp) ©josepvilanova
(via INaturalist) |
2018 Canaries ©ingmar51
(via INaturalist) |
2019 Portugal Carmen B. de los Santos
(via INaturalist) |
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| 2003 Strait of Messina (Sicily) ©Guido Picchetti
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2003 ©Guido Picchetti
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
©Christian Coudre (via cotebleue) |
| Méditerranée & Atlantiq proche | Eponge cuir rognon | subtropical |
| massive, charnue, lisse; qq gros oscules; aspect ±réticulée/marbrée; gris-brun ±clair selon ensoleillement; | ||
| <30m / 10-40cm wide | estovipare (sexuée & asexuée: phénomène de "coulure") | encroûtante, substrats durs, plutôt photophile |
| Chondrosia reniformis | ||
| Hexadella racovitzai | ||
| souslesmers / doris / Marine-species / habitas / mer-littoral | Synonymes | Topsent, 1896 / NE / ITIS |
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©National Museums Northern Ireland ©Bernard Picton
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
2005 La Ciotat (Fr13) ©Bernard Picton
(via INaturalist) |
©Bernard Picton
(via Habitas) |
| Atlantiq NE, Manche & NordSee, Méditerranée | Hexadelle rose | tempéré à subtropical |
| douce à toucher, rose pâle; couverte d'un réseau de canaux étoilé vers des oscules dressés en pttes cheminées | ||
| 5-100m (jsq 180m) / 20cm wide / 5mm thick | ovipares | encroûtante |
| Hexadella racovitzai | ||
| Verongula rigida | ||
| marine-species / coralpedia / spongeguide | Synonymes | Esper, 1794 / NE / ITIS |
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| 2016 Cozumel (Yucatan) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2017 Costa Rica ©manzanita-pct
(via INaturalist) |
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| 2019 Martiniq ©Erika Mitchell
(via INaturalist) |
2015 Costa Rica ©Carmelo López Abad
(via INaturalist) |
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| Caraïbes | Pitted sponge | tropical |
| clusters or chains of tubes, brown to orange-brown;
oscules well defined with smooth rims & yellow;
surface is either covered with a net-shaped pattern or is patterned with bumps and ridges | ||
| 20cm dia / 15cm ht | reefs and lagoons | |
| Verongula rigida | ||
| Verongula reiswigi | ||
| spongeguide / coralpedia / reefguide | Synonymes | Alcolado, 1984 / NE / ITIS |
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| 2016 Playa (Yucatan) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2015 Dominiq ©Mike G. Rutherford
(via INaturalist) |
2017 Caribbean ©Steve Kastner
(via INaturalist) |
| Caraïbes | tropical | |
| very large tube sponge (qqx barrel shaped) with very thick walls; mix of yellow and green; surface pattern is a network of very pronounced ridges; inside of the tube yellow | ||
| solitary or not | ||
| Verongula reiswigi | ||
MàJ 22/03/2023
