| Classification | |
|---|---|
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Animalia Radiata Cnidaria * Anthozoa
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| 46 genres | 528 espèces |
| Références web | |
|---|---|
| en.wiki | wetwebmedia |
| Etymologies | Source | |
|---|---|---|
| Alcyonaciidae | mythologie grecque : Άλκυών = oiseau marin | wiki |
| Sarcophyton | grec σάρξ-κός = chair + φυτόν = ce qui pousse, végétal, plante | Bailly |
| Alcyonium acaule | |||||
| souslesmers / mer-littoral / doris / cotebleue | Parerythropodium hibernicum
Main du bon dieu |
Marion, 1878 / NE / ITIS | |||
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| 2011 Colera (Sp) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2011 Colera (Sp) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2011 Colera (Sp) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | |||
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| 2011 Colera (Sp) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2011 Colera (Sp) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2011 Colera (Sp) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | |||
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2010 Banyuls (Fr66) ©Parent Géry
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2011 Banyuls (Fr66) ©Parent Géry
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2011 Banyuls (Fr66) ©Parent Géry
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
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©Christian Coudre
(via cotebleue) |
polypes déployés,
2010 ©Parent Géry
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2010 Banyuls (Fr66) ©Parent Géry
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
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| Méditerranée | Alcyon méditerranéen | subtropical | |||
| 12-135m / jsq 15-20 cm (polype : 5mm) déployés | sexuée avec phase méduse; partition; ou parthénogétiq, croissance lente | colonie de polypes sur tombants horizontaux, sessile, sciaphile, consistance molle (gonflé d'eau), courant | |||
| Alcyonium acaule | |||||
| Alcyonium coralloides | |||||
| doris / mer-littoral / souslesmers / marlin | Parerythropodium hibernicum
Parerythropodium coralloides |
Pallas, 1766 / NE / ITIS | |||
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| 2011 Colera (Sp) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2011 Colera (Sp) ©mda (via INaturalist) | ||||
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| 2018 Carnon (Fr34) ©Julien Renoult
(via INaturalist) |
épizonte sur gorgone,
2019 Girona © Bernat Garrigós 
(via INaturalist) |
2018 Medes (Sp) © François Roche
(via INaturalist) |
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_var._rouge_4.jpg) |
_var._rouge_.jpg) |
_var._rouge_2_.jpg) |
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| 2010 ©Parent Géry
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2010 ©Parent Géry
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
colonisation de Eunicella singularis,
2010 Banyuls ©Parent Géry
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
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_var._rose_1_.jpg) |
_var._blanche-jaune_.jpg) |
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| 2010 ©Parent Géry
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2010 ©Parent Géry
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
épizonte sur gorgone,
2017 Girona © borisweitzmann
(via INaturalist) |
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| Méditerranée, Atlantiq NE, Manche | Faux corail rouge | tempéré à subtropical | |||
| 5-60m / envergure ~5cm | sexuée avec phase méduse
ou partition; ou parthénogétiq |
colonie de polypes branchus, encroûtants, rugueux, sur roche ou gorgones,sessile | |||
| Alcyonium coralloides | |||||
| Alcyonium digitatum | |||||
| mer-littoral / doris / marlin / habitas / souslesmers / en.wiki / oceaneyephoto / glaucus | Dead men’s fingers | Linnaeus, 1758 / NE / ITIS 52021 | |||
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| 2012 St-Cast (Fr22) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2010 Trebeurden (Fr22) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2011 Erquy (Fr22) ©mda (via INaturalist) | |||
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| 2011 Erquy (Fr22) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2012 St-Cast (Fr22) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2012 St-Cast (Fr22) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | |||
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_3.jpg) |
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| 1992 by Bengt Littorin
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2009 ©Haplochromis
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2017 by Kris Mikael Krister
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
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| Atlantiq Nord, Manche et NordSee | Alcyon jaune | frais à tempéré | |||
| zone de balancement des marées : 10-50m (jsq100m)/15-20cm ht / 2-3cmdia (lobe) | dioecism / colonie; openwater synchrones; pas de stade méduse;
asexué: bourgeonnement longévité observée: 28 ans / croissance 10-15 cm/an |
colonie de polypes digités et charnus sur substrat dur : épaves, tombants et sous surplombs; avec courant, sessile, sciaphile | |||
| Alcyonium digitatum | |||||
| Alcyonium glomeratum | |||||
| souslesmers / doris / mer-littoral / oceaneyephoto / marlin / habitas / cotebleue / meerwasser | Red dead men’s fingers | Linnaeus, 1758 / NE / ITIS 52022 | |||
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| 2015 Plougasnou (Fr29) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2010 Trebeurden (Fr22) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2010 Trebeurden (Fr22) ©mda (via INaturalist) | |||
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| 2013 Carantec (Fr29) ©Matthieu Sontag
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2013 Carantec (Fr29) ©Matthieu Sontag
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2020 Espagne © trece_grados
(via INaturalist) | |||
| Atlantiq Nord, Manche et Mer du Nord | Doigts de Neptune | tempéré | |||
| 10-50m / digitations 10-15 mm colonie 10-20 cm |
dioecism / colonie; openwater synchrones; pas de stade méduse; ou bourgeonnement | colonie de polypes digités sur roche, épaves et sous surplombs, mode calme, sciaphile, sessile, peu courant | |||
| Alcyonium glomeratum | |||||
| Alcyonium palmatum | |||||
| souslesmers / mer-littoral / doris / cotebleue / en.wiki | Sea fingers | Pallas, 1766 / NE / ITIS 204153 | |||
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| sur sable, 2010 ©Parent Géry
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2007 ©Albert Kok
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
polypes rétractés,
2010 ©Parent Géry
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
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| Méditerranée, Atlantiq proche | Alcyon de sable | subtropical | |||
| 15-200m / colonie 40-50 cm ht polypes 1cm |
colonie de polypes digités, sur tt substrat, sessile | ||||
| Alcyonium palmatum | |||||
| Cladiella | |||||
| WWM / reef-guardian | Gray, 1869 | ||||
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| 2013 aquarium (Budapest) by Хомелка
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2006 ©Haplochromis
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
Cladiella colti
aquarium (Budapest) by Хомелка
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
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| Indo-Pacifiq & Mer rouge | corail cuir | tropical | |||
| Cladiella | |||||
| Klyxum | |||||
| souslesmers-simplex | Synonymes | / NE / ITIS | |||
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| 2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2020 Queensland (Au) ©Thomas Mesaglio
(via INaturalist) |
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| cauliflower colt coral | tropical | ||||
| <15m / 25-40cm | arborescent, polypes: tige charnue se terminant par une couronne de tentacules pennés | ||||
| Klyxum | |||||
| Rhytisma fulvum | |||||
| souslesmers / meerwasser / en.wiki | Forsskål, 1775 | ||||
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| 2012 Nakari (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2010 Egypte ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2012 Nakari (Egypte) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | |||
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| Caementabunda ?
2019 Mauritius ©sjalbert
(via INaturalist) |
2019 Eilat ©Rachel Andres-Beck
(via INaturalist) |
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| Indo-Pacifiq & Red sea | Corail sulfureux encroûtant | tropical | |||
| 3-40m | dioecism | encroûtant, forming sheets | |||
| Rhytisma fulvum | |||||
| Sarcophyton | |||||
| aquaportail / reef-guardian / pristella / recifal / souslesmers / liveaquaria | corail champignon | Lesson, 1834 / NE / ITIS | |||
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| 2010 Egypte ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2019 Bohol (Ph) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2015 Egypte ©mda (via INaturalist) | |||
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| 2019 Bohol (Ph) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2015 Maldives ©JMP (via INaturalist) | 2019 Bohol (Ph) ©mda (via INaturalist) | |||
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| 2009 Bali ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2009 Bali ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2010 Egypte ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | |||
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| 2010 Egypte ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2010 Egypte ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2010 Egypte ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | |||
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| 2010 Egypte ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2012 Hurghada (Egypte) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2010 Egypte ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | |||
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| 2013 Egypte ©Tim Sheerman-Chase
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2010 Flynn Reef (Cairns/Au) by Toby Hudson
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
Sarcophyton trocheliophorum
2009 St-Leu (Réunion) ©Philippe Bourjon
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
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| Indo & Pacifiq & Red Sea | Corail cuir | tropical | |||
| 2-30m / jq 1m d'envergure | sexuée ou asexuée par fragmentation | colonie de polypes en pétale évasé, sessile, photophile, zooxanthellate | |||
| Sarcophyton | |||||
| Sinularia flexibilis | |||||
| aquaportail / marinelife / reef-guardian / animal-world / liveaquaria | Synonymes Sclerophytum flexibilis | Quoy & Gaimard, 1833 / NE / ITIS | |||
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| Sclerophytum
2012 Bunaken (Sulawesi) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
2012 Nakari (Egypte) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2012 Bunaken (Sulawesi) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | |||
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| 2012 Lembeh (Sulawesi) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2005 Timor by Nick Hobgood
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2019 Raja Ampat by Albert Kok
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
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| ©Haplochromis
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2018 Raja Ampat © Massimiliano Finzi
(via INaturalist) |
2014 Cairns (Au) © botanygirl
(via INaturalist) |
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| Indo-Pacifiq | Corail cuir spaghetti | tropical | |||
| <15m | colonie de polypes digité, souple, sessile, zooxanthellate | ||||
| Sinularia flexibilis | |||||
| Sinularia polydactyla | |||||
| souslesmers | Synonymes Sclerophytum polydactyla | Eherenberg, 1834 / NE / ITIS | |||
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| 2012 Nakari (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2019 Qseir (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2017 Soudan ©mda (via INaturalist) | |||
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| 2012 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | |||||
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| 2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2012 Nakari (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | |||
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| 2011 by Derek Keats
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2014 Aqaba by Erez Shoham
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2014 Aqaba by Erez Shoham
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
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| Indo-WPacifiq & Red Sea | Sinulaire à doigts multiples | tropical | |||
| colonie de polypes digité, sur substrat dur, sessile, dessous, une embase fixée blanche | |||||
| Sinularia polydactyla | |||||
MàJ 19/03/2023
