| Classification | |
|---|---|
|
Animalia Radiata Cnidaria Anthozoa Hexacorallia Scleractinia Fungiidae
|
|
| 15 genres | > 40 espèces |
| Références web | |
|---|---|
| biophysics
en.wiki saltcorner saltyunderground |
Scleractinia.gi
WetWebMedia fr.wiki marinelifephotography |
| Description | ||
|---|---|---|
| pantropical | non comestible | peu urticant |
| coraux dits "libres" (unattached, sauf 3 sp.), à polype unique (sauf dt Fungia simplex), solitaire, zooxanthellates, ahermatypiq; polype unique; benthic locomotion possbl pour les solitaires mais ne peuvent pas se retourner (dos/ventre); | ||
| arrondis ou ovales, les septes rayonnant depuis le centre; corallum wall solid or perforate; low order septa imperforate, high order septa perforate | ||
|
Not colonial Free living Central mouth dominant Disc small, costae inconspicuous Disc entire: Genus Cycloseris Disc partitioned in segments: Genus Diaseris Disc not small, costae conspicuous Septal teeth form no large lobes: Genus Fungia Septal teeth form large lobes: Genus Heliofungia Axial furrow dominant: Genus Ctenactis Attached to substrate: Genus Cantharellus Colonial Colony free living Axial furrow indistinct: Genus Herpolitha Axial furrow indistinct or absent Septo-costae petaloid: Genus Polyphyllia Septo-costae not petaloid Corallites robust & crowded: Genus Sandalolitha Corallites not robust or crowded Colonies form delicate domes: Genus Zoopilus Colonies not delicate domes: Genus Halomitra Colony attached to substrate Colony mostly encrusting: Genus Lithophyllon Colony mostly explanate: Genus Podabacia |
||
| reproduction
sexuée ou bouturage (autotomie); mushroom corals are able to change sex; young polyps are attached by a stalk to the parent, breaking free as they increase in size et laissant une cicatrice sous l'animal (sauf genus Cycloseris) | ||
| générallement peu profonds; sur substrats meubles ou éboulis... | ||
| Etymologies | Source | |
|---|---|---|
| Fungiidae | latin fungus = champignon | Gaffiot |
| Ctenactis | grec [ctenion] = petit peigne et [aktis] = rayon de soleil | doris |
| Herpolitha | grec [herpo] = ramper, avancer lentement, et [lithos] = pierre, | doris |
| Fungiidae | ||
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| Danafungia
2009 Bali ©mda (via INaturalist) |
2010 Egypte ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | Ctenactis
2017 Soudan ©mda (via INaturalist) |
 |
||
2006 aquarium (Berlin) by Haplochromis
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
||
| Fungiidae | ||
| Ctenactis crassa | ||
| doris / coralsoftheworld / souslesmers | Elongate mushroom coral | Dana, 1846 / LC / ITIS 572015 |
 |
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 |
| 2011 Raja Ampati ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2012 Hurghada (Egypt) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2009 Mauritius ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
 |
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| 2006 Hurghada (Egypt) by Fernando Herranz Martín
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2006 Hurghada (Egypt) by Fernando Herranz Martín
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2014 Thailand ©Chaloklum Diving
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
 |
 |
|
| 2013 Isla Masig (Estrecho de Torres/Au) ©Kate Osborne
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2004 Sinaii by Fernando Herranz Martín
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
|
| Indo-Pacifiq & Red Sea | Corail champignon allongé | tropical |
| 3-25m / jsq 48 cm lg | gonochoriq protandres (changement de sexe) + asexuée par fragmentation | non fixé, solitaire (polype uniq, libre), ahermatypiq, zooxanthellate, polype ovale allongé |
| Ctenactis crassa | ||
| Ctenactis echinata | ||
| doris / coralsoftheworld / souslesmers / aquaportail / meerwasser / gaiaguide | Ctenactis simplex | Pallas, 1766 / LC / ITIS 572016 |
 |
 |
 |
| 2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2013 Estrecho de Torres (Au) by Kerryn Johns
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2009 Bali ©mda (via GooglePhotos) |
 |
.jpg) |
|
| Lobactis scutaria
2012 Fiji by Paul Asman & Jill Lenoble
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2012 Fiji by Paul Asman & Jill Lenoble
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
|
| Indo-WCPacifiq & Red Sea | Corail champignon ovale | |
| 1-20m / 30-40cm / jsq 44 cm lg | gonochoriq protandres (changement de sexe) | Polyps elongate, only single mouth au centre du sillon, non fixé, marquée, solitaire, ahermatypiq, zooxanthellate, commun |
| Ctenactis echinata | ||
| Cycloseris | ||
| aquaportail / reef-guardian / wikimonde | Synonymes | Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849 / NE / ITIS 53134 |
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|
| Pleuractis granulosa
2019 Qseir (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
2012 Lembeh (Sulawesi) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | |
 |
 |
|
2019 Lembeh ©David R
(via INaturalist) |
Cycloseris distorta
2015 Lizard Is (Au) by Anne Hoggett
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
|
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 |
 |
| Cycloseris fragilis
2015 Indonesia by Arjan Gittenberger, Bastian T. Reijnen, Bert W. Hoeksema
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2013 Spratly Is. by Waheed, Benzoni, van der Meij, Terraneo, Hoeksema
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
Cycloseris boschmai
2013 Sulawesi by Bert Hoeksema
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
| Indo-Pacifiq & Mer Rouge | Corail plat | tropical |
| photophile, libre & solitaire, nocturne | ||
| Cycloseris | ||
| Fungia fungites | ||
| Scleractinia / souslesmers / aquaportail / en.wiki / fishfish / passion-nature / coralsoftheworld | Synonymes | Linnaeus, 1758 / NT / ITIS 53116 |
 |
||
| 2009 Bali ©mda (via INaturalist) | ||
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 |
 |
| 2013 Spratly Is. by Waheed, Benzoni, van der Meij, Terraneo, Hoeksema
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2018 Indonesie ©Silki Anisa Hidayat
(via INaturalist) |
2019 Madagascar ©Robin Gwen Agarwal
(via INaturalist) |
| Indo-WCPacifiq & Red Sea | Corail champignon | tropical |
| 2-25m / 20-30cm | protandres | polype unique épais et assez plat, légèrement bombé en direction du centre, solitaire, non fixé, sédentaire, zooxanthellate & ahermatypiq, courant |
| Fungia fungites | ||
| Fungia concinna (Lithophyllon concinna) | ||
| coralsoftheworld | Synonymes | Verrill, 1864 / LC / ITIS 53124 |
 |
 |
|
| 2017 Soudan ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2010 Tioman (ID) by Joi Ito
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
|
| Indo-W&CPacifiq & Red Sea | tropical | |
| tropical | ||
| Fungia concinna (Lithophyllon concinna) | ||
| Fungia horrida | ||
| souslesmers / doris / en.wiki | Danafungia horrida
Fungia klunzingeri Fungia valida |
Doderlein, 1901 / NE / ITIS 53120 |
 |
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|
| 2012 Bunaken (Sulawesi) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2013 Spratly Is. by Waheed, Benzoni, van der Meij, Terraneo, Hoeksema
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
|
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.jpg) |
|
| 2010 Réunion ©Philippe Bourjon
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2006 Timor by Nick Hobgood
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
|
| Indo-WPacifiq & Red Sea | Corail champignon hirsute | tropical |
| 1-15m / 15-20 cm (jsq 30cm) | sexuée ou bourgeonnement | adulte non fixé, solitaire (polype uniq, libre), zooxanthellate, ahermatypiq, commun |
| Fungia horrida | ||
| Halomitra pileus | ||
| coralsoftheworld / doris | Synonymes | Linnaeus, 1758 / LC / ITIS 53158 |
 |
 |
 |
| 2012 Funkui (Bunaken/Sulawesi) ©mda (via GooglePhotos) | 2020 Borneo ©tracc
(via INaturalist) |
2020 Malaysie ©tracc
(via INaturalist) |
| Indo-WPacifiq | Bonnet de Neptune | tropical |
| 40-70cm dia | dôme rugueux | |
| Halomitra pileus | ||
| Heliofungia actiniformis | ||
| coralsoftheworld / doris | Synonymes | Quoy & Gaimard, 1833 / NE / ITIS |
 |
 |
 |
| hébergeant Cuapetes kororensis
2012 Bunaken (Sulawesi) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
hébergeant Cuapetes kororensis,
2012 Bunaken (Sulawesi) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
abritant Ancylomenes sarasvati,
2012 Lembeh (Sulawesi) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
 |
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| 2012 Lembeh (Sulawesi) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2012 Bunaken (Sulawesi) ©mda (via INaturalist) | abritant Ancylomenes sarasvati,
2012 Lembeh (Sulawesi) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
 |
_(20_cm).png) |
.jpg) |
| 2015 Philippines by Arjan Gittenberger, Bastian T. Reijnen, Bert W. Hoeksema
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2006 by Samuel Chow
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
hébergeant Cuapetes kororensis,
2004 Bunaken (Sulawesi) by Bernard DUPONT
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
| Indo-W&CPacifiq | Corail-anémone | tropical |
| 5-15m / 30mm wide (mouth) / 12-21cm lg | croissance lente | solitary, free-living, & flat,with a central mouth, tentacles are long & extended day and night, commun |
| Heliofungia actiniformis | ||
| Herpolitha limax | ||
| coralsoftheworld / aquaportail / doris / acropore / en.wiki | Madrepora limax | Esper, 1797 / LC / ITIS 53153 |
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| Herpolitha limax
2019 Maldives ©mda (via INaturalist) |
Herpolitha limax
2019 Qseir (Egypt) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
|
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|
2006 Micronesie ©Dr. Dwayne Meadows NOAA
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2015 Moorea by Ryan McMinds
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
|
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| 2014 Thailand ©Chaloklum Diving
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2013 Spratleys Is. 2013 by Waheed, Benzoni, van der Meij, Terraneo, Hoeksema
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2014 Thailand ©Chaloklum Diving
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
| Indo-W&CPacifiq & Red Sea | Corail-Boomerang | tropical |
| 5-25m / 10-15cm wide / 45cm long | colonie de polypes, libre, non fixée (pt donc se déplacer lentement), allongée et incurvée avec un sillon axial et des extrémités arrondies, photophile, brassage modéré, abondant, nocturne | |
| Herpolitha limax | ||
| Lobactis scutaria | ||
| souslesmers / aquaportail / en.wiki / doris / meerwasser | Fungia scutaria | Lamarck, 1801 / NE / ITIS |
.jpg) |
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| at night, polyps extended,
2006 Timor ©Nick Hobgood
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2004 Hawaï ©Dr. Dwayne Meadows
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2006 ©Elapied
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
|
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| 2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2013 Spratly Is. by Waheed, Benzoni, van der Meij, Terraneo, Hoeksema
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
|
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(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2015 Samoa by Brian Harry
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
|
| Indo-Pacifiq & Red Sea | Corail champignon bouclier | tropical |
| 1-30m / 15-18 cm dia / <170cm lg | gonochoriq + asexué par bourgeonnement | zones à forte turbulence, adulte non fixé, solitaire (polype uniq, libre), zooxanthellate, ahermatypiq, courant |
| Lobactis scutaria | ||
MàJ 19/03/2023
