| Classification | |
|---|---|
Animalia Radiata Cnidaria Anthozoa Hexacorallia Scleractinia Dendrophylliidae
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| 22 genres | 166 espèces |
| Références web | |
|---|---|
| Sulawesi.biologie | fr.wikipedia |
| Description | ||
|---|---|---|
| pan(sub)tropical | peu urticants | solitary or colonial |
| le +gd nb st azooxanthellates et ahermatypiques (sauf Turbinaria), fixés ou non;
Zooxanthellate genera are restricted to the Indo-Pacific and Mediterranean region, while azooxanthellates are found worldwide | ||
Colony attached to substrate
Colony not attached to substrate : Heteropsammia |
 | |
| sauf les Turbinaraires qui ont besoin de lumière pour la photosynthèse, on pt les trouver ds zones peu éclairées, deep waters (600-800m), voire grottes; polypes ouverts la nuit et qqx de jour qd bcp de nutriments en suspension (Tubastrea prennent l'aspect de vrais parterres de fleurs!) | ||
| Etymologies | Source | |
|---|---|---|
| Dendrophylliidae | grec dendron (arbre) + phylla (feuille) | Bailly |
| Balanophyllia | grec balanos = chataigne, gland + phullon (feuille) | doris |
| Leptopsammia | grec [lepto-] = petit, mince, et [psammos] = le sable | doris |
| Tubastraea | latin tuba (trompette) + astrum (étoile) | doris |
| Turbinaires | ||
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| Turbinaria mesenterina
2006 Ribbon Reefs (Great Barrier Reef/Au) ©Richard Ling 
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
Turbinaria frondens
2015 Réunion by Ryan McMinds 
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
Turbinaria reniformis
2011 Hurghada ©mda (via INaturalist) |
| Turbinaires | ||
| Balanophyllia europaea | ||
| doris / souslesmers / cotebleue / liboupat2 / animal-world / coralsoftheworld | Scarlet coral | Risso, 1826 / LC / ITIS 571869 |
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2006 Spain by Fernando Herranz Martín
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2019 Sardaigne ©Lucia Pizzocaro
(via INaturalist) |
2018 Girona (Sp) ©Miquel Pontes
(via INaturalist) |
_.jpg) |
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2010 ©Parent Géry
(via Wikimedia Comm |
2003 ©Massimiliano DE MARTINO
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2011 Argelès ©anne.menini
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
| Méditerranée | Dent de cochon | subtropical |
| 5-40m / 2-4 cm dia / 2cm ht | sexuée (openwater) ou non | photophile, solitaire, sessile, substrat dur, ahermatypique, zooxanthellate |
| Balanophyllia europaea | ||
| Leptopsammia pruvoti | ||
| mer-littoral / cotebleue / doris / souslesmers / habitas / marlin | Leptopsammia microcardia
sunset cup coral |
Lacaze-Duthiers, 1887 / NE / ITIS 204202 |
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| 2011 Colera (Sp) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2011 Colera (Sp) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2010 Banyuls-sur-Mer by Parent Géry
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
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| 2018 Girona (Sp) ©Miquel Pontes
(via INaturalist) |
2018 Girona (Sp) ©josepvilanova
(via INaturalist) |
2015 Girona (Sp) ©Bernat Garrigós
(via INaturalist) |
.jpg) |
 |
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| 2011 Banyuls-sur-Mer by Parent Géry
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2007 ©Francesca KIX D'Errico
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2010 Banyuls-sur-Mer by Parent Géry
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
| Méditerranée, Atlantiq proche & Manche | Corail jaune solitaire | tempéré à subtropical |
| <50m / polypes: ø 3cm / 6cm ht / squelette: 17mm | sexuée, peut-être hermaphrodite ? juillet-sept | sciaphile (sous surplombs, crevasses...), sessile, solitaire ou ptts groupes (pseudocolonies), ahermatypique / zooxanthellate, assez commun |
| Leptopsammia pruvoti | ||
| Rhizopsammia | ||
| marinelifephotography | Synonymes | Verrill, 1870 / NE / ITIS 53787 |
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| Cladopsammia gracilis
2019 Bohol (Ph) ©mda (via INaturalist) |
Cladopsammia gracilis 2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via INaturalist) |
Cladopsammia gracilis 2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via INaturalist) |
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| 2012 Bunaken (Sulawesi) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2019 Bohol (Ph) ©mda (via INaturalist) | Cladopsammia gracilis 2011 Raja Ampat ©mda (via INaturalist) |
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 |
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| 2018 Raja Ampat ©Bernat Garrigós
(via INaturalist) |
Rhizopsammia minuta
2012 aquarium (Nagoya) by Mutsu-sango
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
Rhizopsammia minuta mutsuensis
2018 by Σ64
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
| WPacifiq | Cup Coral | tropical |
| Rhizopsammia | ||
| Tubastraea | ||
| Synonymes | / NE / ITIS | |
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| 2019 Dauin (Ph) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2019 Maldives ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2019 Maldives ©mda (via INaturalist) |
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| 2016 Oman ©mda (via INaturalist) | ||
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| 2012 Bunaken (Sulawesi) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2009 Bali ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2009 Bali ©mda (via INaturalist) |
| Corail soleil | ||
| Tubastraea | ||
| Tubastraea coccinea | ||
| doris | Tubastraea aurea, Astropsammia pedersenii | Lesson, 1830 / NE / ITIS 53808 |
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|
| 2016 Oman ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2012 Lembeh (Sulawesi) ©mda (via INaturalist) | |
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| 2012 Bunaken (Sulawesi) ©mda (via INaturalist) | Identification?
2016 Oman ©mda (via INaturalist) |
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| 2010 Komodo by Alexander Vasenin
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2015 Hawaii ©David R
(via INaturalist) |
2016 Philippines ©Tony Strazzari
(via INaturalist) |
| Circumtropical | Tubastrée orange | tropical |
| 5-60m / <10cm dia | gonochorique | modérément sciaphile |
| Tubastraea coccinea | ||
| Tubastraea faulkneri | ||
| doris / animal-world / aquaportail / meerwasser / en.wikipedia | Tubastrea coccinea ou aurea
Astropsammia pedersenii |
Wells, 1982 / NE / ITIS 53809 |
 |
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 |
| 2014 Thailand ©Chaloklum Diving
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2014 Thailand ©Chaloklum Diving
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2014 Thailand ©Chaloklum Diving
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
_during_the_day.jpg) |
 |
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| 2006 Timor by Nick Hobgood
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
1013Maldives by Ahmed Abdul Rahman
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2014 Thailand ©Chaloklum Diving
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
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.jpg) |
| 2005 Ribbon Reefs (Great Barrier/Au) by Richard Ling
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
at night, 2005 E-Timor ©Nhobgood
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2006 E-Timor by Nick Hobgood
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
| Indo & Pacifiq & Mer rouge; Australie tropicale | Corail soleil | tropical |
| 5-60 m / 15-20 cm dia (jsq 1m ht: colonies s'empilent); croissance : 1.6" /an | gonochorique et fécondation interne (spermatoz libérés ds l'eau puis capturés <femelle)
ou bouturage |
sciaphile (zones ombragées) sur substrats durs, sessile, colonies branchues, ahermatypique & azooxanthellate |
| Tubastraea faulkneri | ||
| Tubastraea micrantha | ||
| souslesmers / aquaportail / reefbuilders / animal-world / en.wiki | Tubastrea micranthus
Dendrophyllia nigrescens Oculina micranthus Dendrophyllia micrantha, viridis... |
Ehrenberg, 1834 / NE / ITIS 53813 |
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| 2019 Dauin (Ph) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2019 Dauin (Ph) ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2019 Philippines ©mda (via INaturalist) |
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| 2019 Philippines ©mda (via INaturalist) | on aperçoit Canthigaster valentini,
2019 Maldives ©mda (via INaturalist) |
hébergeant Paracirrhites forsteri,
2019 Maldives ©mda (via INaturalist) |
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| 2016 Oman ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2016 Oman ©mda (via INaturalist) | |
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| 2016 Oman ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2016 Oman ©mda (via INaturalist) | 2016 Oman ©mda (via INaturalist) |
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| 2007 Thailand ©Chaloklum Diving
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2014 Maldives ©Frédéric Ducarme
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
2015B Lizard Is. (Au) by Lyle Vail
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
_(8486645800).jpg) |
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| 2009 Bunaken (Sulawesi) by Bernard DUPONT
(via Wikimedia Commons) |
with spider crab,
Luzon Is. (Philippines) ©Jeffrey N. Jeffords 
(via ADW) |
2007 ©Albert Kok
(via Encyclopedia of Life) |
| Indo-Pacifiq & Mer rouge | Corail soleil noir | tropical |
| 10-20m / 100-150cm / calice 5-6mm (10-12mm ht) / polypes 6-8mm | sexuée + bourgeonnement ou régénération | sciaphile, sessile, colonies arborescentes, mode brassé et clair, hermatypique / azooxanthellate |
| Tubastraea micrantha | ||
MàJ 19/03/2023
